Features of assisted reproductive technologies are at the masculine factor of infertility

Abstract

DOI: 10.52705/2788-6190-2023-04-14
УДК 618.33-084:616-053.1

The objective. Increase of efficiency of treatment of violations of reproductive function at the
masculine factor of infertility on the basis of improvement of diagnostic and treatment-andprophylactic
measures during the conduct of assisted reproductive technologies.
Materials and methods. In research it was included 168 pair with masculine infertility (1 basic
group), here the use of the programs of assisted reproductive technologies for treatment of
infertility was conditioned by the state of reproductive health of men. A 1 basic group was updiffused
on four sub-groups depending on the program which was conducted.
In research 60 women were also plugged from tubo-peritoneal factor of infertility, which made a
control group for sterile pair with a masculine factor.
Results. Efficiency during the conduct of assisted reproductive technologies concerning
masculine infertility is 20,4% artificial insemination sperm of man is an offensive of pregnancy and
18,9% are births. Efficiency of this variant of assisted reproductive technologies depends at the
amounts of mature follicles (3-4); numbers of spermatozoa are in ejaculate (not less than 5 million/
ml); level of fast-moving of spermatozoon category of «а» (more than 5%) and from the volume
of the spermatozoa entered in the cavity of uterus (1-5 millions).
At presence of masculine infertility in a matrimonial pair efficiency in vitro fertilization is 72,6% is
an offensive of pregnancy and 57,8% are births; at the injection of spermatozoon in the cytoplasm
of oocyte – 10,2% and 7,2%, and at artificial insemination by sperm of donor – 76,9% and 46,2%
accordingly.
Conclusion. The results of the conducted researches testify to efficiency of conduct of the
different programs of assisted reproductive technologies at the masculine factor of infertility. Thus
the use of the algorithm improved by us allows to promote frequency not only of offensive of
pregnancy, about and birth of active healthy child.