Etiologic and anamnestic aspects of early losses of pregnancy

Abstract

DOI: 10.52705/2788-6190-2025-01.1-09
УДК 618.3-036.1-06:618.177-089.888.11

Research purpose. To learn the etiologic and anamnestic features of early losses of pregnancy.
Materials and methods. The complex is conducted clinical-and-laboratory inspection 50 matrimonial pair with usual abortion. During work the detailed is used clinical-and-anamnestic analysis, careful study of causal factors of usual early losses of pregnancy.
Results. All in anamnesis in 50 women with usual abortion there were 235 pregnancies, on the average 4,7±0,9 on one patient. On the whole, to 12 weeks intermitted 96% all pregnancies, late abortions were 4% to 22 weeks. Swingeing majority of women 90% had from 3 to 5 involuntary abortions in anamnesis, 6% - from 6 to 10 early losses of pregnancy. It is set that in 72% supervisions usual abortion was primary, that considerably exceeds the indexes of sporadic abortion in population (on the average about 16%). In the etiologic structure of usual abortions alloimmune factors are 32%, autoimmune violation 40,0%, thrombophilias – 28%.
Conclusion. Usual early losses of pregnancy are the polyetiological state. In the etiologic structure of usual abortions alloimmune factors are 32%, autoimmune violation 40,0%. Among other reasons – anatomic (18%), features of karyotype of the married couples (10%), hormonal violations (32%), thrombophilias (28%), infectiously inflammatory factor (64%).