Features of hormonal contraception are at ovarian disfunction

Abstract

DOI: 10.52705/2788-6190-2023-04-8
УДК 618.11-039:615.256.3:615.357

The objective. To learn influence of the prolonged hormonal contraception on character of
menstrual function at ovarian disfunction.
Materials and methods. By us 155 women were inspected in age from 18 to 45 years, which
appealed for consultation and selection of method of contraception. The careful inspection of
women, which was conducted during 1-2 cycles, precedent prescription contraception, was
conducted to that end, in future - in a dynamics through 1, 6, 9, 12 and 24 months of the use,
contraception, and also during 2th upon termination of hormonal contraception.
On the basis of complex clinical-and-laboratory an inspection, taking into account information of
anamnesis, reproductive conduct and before used methods of contraception 60 patients, which
did not have contra-indications to setting of the combined peroral contraception with the use of the
combined peroral contraceptive which contains 30 mcg ethinylestradiol and 150 mcg desogestrel,
were selected.
Results. During research information was got about a fast and effective operate combined
peroral contraceptive on the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea, in patient of a 1 group, which
was expressed in a considerable decline both frequency of occurrence and degree of weight of
symptoms. To the end of the second cycle of reception of preparation for any patient it is not
discovered symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea II or the III degree of weight, but to the end of
period of supervision, dysmenorrhea of I of degree was observed only for one patient (3,3%).
Hyperpolymenorrhea found out in 20,0% women.
During the conducting of research, found out positive influence of reception of the combined
oral contraceptives on the phenomena of menorrhagia for the patients of a 1 group, that was
expressed in the considerable decline of volume of menstrual blood loss, in investigation what,
frequency of occurrence hyperpolymenorrhea reduced (13,3%) in 6 months from the beginning
of period of supervision. To the end of period of supervision of cases of hyperpolymenorrhea
registered it was not.
Conclusion. The results of the conducted researches testify to high clinical efficiency of the
prolonged hormonal contraception, and also about the low level of different side effects. We are
mark the positive effect of the prolonged reception of hormonal contraceptives on the menstrual
function of patients. The got results dictate the necessity of conducting of subsequent researches
in this scientific direction, which will allow to find out the positive and negative moments of the
prolonged hormonal contraception.