Influence of deficit of body weight is on the reproductive function of women

Abstract

DOI: 10.52705/2788-6190-2025-01.1-18
УДК 618.17/.5-06:616-055.2-056.54/.55:616.393

Research purpose. To learn the reproductive function of women with the deficit of body weight.
Materials and methods. We are conduct retrospective research for the comparative study of reproductive function in 100 women with the different degree of deficit of body weight and with normal of body weight. Two groups were selected: 1 is a group 50 women with the deficit of body weight (body mass index of 17-18 kg/m2 is 16 women (32%); body mass index of 19-20 kg/m2 is 34 women (68,0%); 2 - a group is control 50 women with the normal index of mass of body (body mass index of 21-25 kg/m2).
Results. The state of reproductive function at retrospective research was following: it is necessary to mark that in research were included only primiparous - pregnancy for women with the deficit of body weight came at the end of first-year of regular sexual life - 17,1%, on 2 years - in 32,4% without treatment, in 29,5% after hormonal treatment, on 3 years after hormonal treatment 16,2%. Primigravida of primiparous was 45,7%, primiparous of multigravidas - 54,3%. In anamnesis found out involuntary abortions to 16 weeks in 45,7% women, extra-uterine pregnancy in 4,8%, medical abortion in 3,8% women.
Conclusion. The results of the conducted research testify that the deficit of body weight negatively influences the reproductive health of women, especially in the aspect of menstrual function and realization of reproductive function. High-frequency of violations of somatic health of women is in addition, set due to dishormonal violations of central genesis. The results must be taken into account in the development of an algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic measures on the maintenance of reproductive health of women with the deficit of body weight.