Adolescent girls have prognostication of motion of pregnancy and births

Abstract

DOI: 10.52705/2788-6190-2025-02.1-04
УДК 618.3/.5053.6-055.25-036.1-037

The objective: to develop and inculcate the algorithm of prognostication of motion of pregnancy and births for adolescent girls.
Materials and methods. For the performance of the put goal on determination of prognosis of results of pregnancy violations of reproductive function the detailed estimation of sexual and reproductive conduct was conducted 100 adolescent girls in age 12–18. As information generators in research were used primary medical documents: history of development of child or medical map of child; hospital chart; history of terminating pregnancy; individual map of pregnant and puerperas; exchange map of maternity hospital; history of births; history of development newborn. Findings were added to the questionnaires developed by an author. One of questionnaires contained information about the medical-and-social inspection of adolescent girls, for the study of the personal and domestic anamnesis. Other questionnaire about the features of motion and result of pregnancy, births, and also about the state new-born for young women. To the complex of the conducted researches clinical, laboratory instrumental and statistical methods were included.
Results. Wide introduction of modern technologies in obstetric practice resulted in the decline of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in the developed countries and separate medical establishments in our country. But, without regard to these achievements, questions of algorithm of conduct of pregnancy and births are debatable for the women of high perinatal risk, including about the use of different screening methods of research. All of it in same queue induced both medical science and practical health protection to more intent study of questions which touch young maternity. Necessary creation and introduction of new forms of the health centre system of girls and adolescent girls, organization among them of the rehabilitation and health programs is with the purpose of increase of reproductive potential of population. For young pregnant psychological instability, dread of births, appear often enough. From it at preparation of teenagers to births the special attention was spared to the psycho-prophylactic measures, directed on creation of good emotional background and confidence in favourable completion of births. The special attention it follows to spare to anaesthetizing of births. Conclusions. Functional immaturity of adaptation mechanisms of organism of primiparous of teenagers together with inadequate psycho-emotional tension through the low level of social-andpsychological readiness to maternity determines large frequency of complications of pregnancy, births, violations of lactation and perinatal pathology at this contingent of primiparous.